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Coups That Changed History

Explore coups and sudden attempts to seize political power throughout history. Discover the leaders, governments, military forces, political crises, and turning points involved in major coups, and examine how these events changed regimes, institutions, national policies, and the balance of power within countries.

Major Historical Events Involving Coups

⌛
📅 Nov 2, 1861

The Xinyou Coup at the Qing Court

On November 2, 1861, Cixi and Prince Gong seized the regency set up for the child emperor Tongzhi and arrested the eight regents.

⛳China
📖Politics
🔖Coups
⌛
📅 Sep 12, 1943

German Commandos Rescue Benito Mussolini

On September 12, 1943, German commandos rescued Mussolini from house arrest on the Gran Sasso in central Italy.

⛳Italy
🔖Coups
⌛
📅 Nov 2, 1963

South Vietnam's President Ngo Dinh Diem Is Killed

On November 2, 1963, South Vietnam's President Diem was killed in a coup in Saigon.

⛳Vietnam
📖Military & Warfare📖Politics
🔖Coups
⌛
📅 Sep 1, 1969

Gaddafi Seizes Power in Libya

On September 1, 1969, Muammar Gaddafi and a group of army officers overthrew King Idris I of Libya without a shot being fired.

⛳Libya
📖Military & Warfare📖Politics
🔖Coups
⌛
📅 Sep 28, 1970

Gamal Abdel Nasser Dies in Cairo at 52

On September 28, 1970, Gamal Abdel Nasser died of a heart attack in Cairo at 52, and millions mourned him across the Arab world.

⛳Egypt
📖Politics
🔖Coups