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The Pacific Ocean Through History

Explore major historical events that took place in and across the Pacific Ocean. Discover voyages of exploration, Indigenous maritime traditions, naval battles, wartime campaigns, shipwrecks, scientific expeditions, migrations, and important discoveries that connected Asia, Oceania, and the Americas and made the Pacific central to global history.

Major Historical Events in the Pacific Ocean

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📅 Sep 25, 1513

Vasco Nunez de Balboa Reaches the Pacific Ocean

On September 25, 1513, Balboa became the first European to sight the Pacific Ocean from the Americas, from a peak in Panama.

📖Exploration
🔖Conquests🔖Discoveries
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📅 Sep 20, 1519

Ferdinand Magellan Sails from Spain to Circumnavigate the Globe

On September 20, 1519, Magellan sailed from Spain with five ships on the voyage that would become the first circumnavigation of the earth.

📖Exploration
🔖Conquests🔖Discoveries
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📅 Sep 26, 1580

Francis Drake Returns to Plymouth After Circumnavigating the Globe

On September 26, 1580, Francis Drake returned to Plymouth after becoming the first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe.

📖Exploration📖Military & Warfare
🔖Discoveries🔖Naval Warfare 🔖Piracy 🔖Voyages
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📅 Nov 1, 1914

The Battle of Coronel

On November 1, 1914, a German squadron under Maximilian von Spee destroyed a British force off Coronel on the coast of Chile.

🔖Battles🔖Naval Warfare 🔖World War I
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📅 Nov 1, 1952

The United States Tests the First Hydrogen Bomb

On November 1, 1952, the U.S. detonated Ivy Mike, the first hydrogen bomb, at Enewetak Atoll in the Pacific.

🔖Cold War🔖Nuclear Energy🔖Nuclear Weapons