📅 Historical.Today Today in History

Discoveries That Changed History

Explore the discoveries that expanded human knowledge and changed how people understood the world. Discover major scientific findings, geographic discoveries, archaeological discoveries, and other breakthroughs that revealed new places, ideas, species, technologies, and evidence about the past and transformed science, exploration, and society.

Major Historical Events Involving Discoveries

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📅 Sep 20, 1519

Ferdinand Magellan Sails from Spain to Circumnavigate the Globe

On September 20, 1519, Magellan sailed from Spain with five ships on the voyage that would become the first circumnavigation of the earth.

⛳Atlantic Ocean ⛳Pacific Ocean ⛳Spain
📖Exploration
🔖Discoveries
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📅 Sep 6, 1522

The Victoria Completes the First Circumnavigation of the Globe

On September 6, 1522, the Victoria returned to Spain, the first ship to circumnavigate the globe, with 18 survivors and a cargo of cloves.

⛳Spain
🔖Discoveries
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📅 Sep 12, 1933

Leo Szilard Conceives the Nuclear Chain Reaction

On September 12, 1933, Leo Szilard conceived the nuclear chain reaction while crossing a street in Bloomsbury, London.

🔖Discoveries
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📅 Sep 12, 1940

Prehistoric Cave Paintings Are Found at Lascaux

On September 12, 1940, teenagers discovered the Lascaux cave paintings in France, some of the finest prehistoric art known.

⛳France
📖Culture
🔖Discoveries
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📅 Sep 9, 1947

A Moth Is Found in the Harvard Mark II Computer

On September 9, 1947, a moth found in a relay of the Harvard Mark II became the first documented computer bug.

🔖Discoveries
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📅 Sep 19, 1991

Hikers Find Otzi the Iceman in the Alps

On September 19, 1991, hikers found Otzi the Iceman in the Otztal Alps, a natural mummy about 5,300 years old.

⛳Austria ⛳Italy
📖Exploration
🔖Discoveries
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📅 Sep 11, 1997

Mars Global Surveyor Reaches Mars Orbit

On September 11, 1997, Mars Global Surveyor entered orbit around Mars and went on to map the whole planet for nine years.

⛳Mars
🔖Discoveries
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📅 Sep 10, 2008

The Large Hadron Collider Is Powered Up

On September 10, 2008, the Large Hadron Collider at CERN ran its first beam around its 27 km ring, starting the biggest physics experiment.

⛳Switzerland
🔖Discoveries
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📅 Sep 14, 2015

LIGO Detects Gravitational Waves for the First Time

On September 14, 2015, LIGO detected gravitational waves from merging black holes, confirming a prediction Einstein made in 1916.

🔖Discoveries