📅 Historical.Today Today in History

Switzerland Through History

Explore the major historical events that shaped Switzerland from the formation of the Swiss Confederation to the modern era. Discover political alliances, territorial conflicts, religious divisions, constitutional developments, neutrality, economic growth, and other events that influenced the development of Swiss political institutions and society.

Major Historical Events in Switzerland

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📅 Oct 4, 1535

The First Complete Bible in English Is Printed

On October 4, 1535, the Coverdale Bible was printed, the first complete Bible in English.

📖Culture📖Religion
🔖Bible 🔖Christianity🔖Reformation
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📅 Oct 29, 1863

The Red Cross Is Founded

On October 29, 1863, sixteen nations met in Geneva and founded the Red Cross to aid war's wounded.

🔖Foundings🔖International Organizations🔖Wars
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📅 Sep 10, 1898

Empress Elisabeth of Austria Is Stabbed in Geneva

On September 10, 1898, Empress Elisabeth of Austria was assassinated in Geneva by Italian anarchist Luigi Lucheni.

📖People📖Politics
🔖Assassinations🔖Monarchies🔖Political Crime
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📅 Sep 27, 1905

Einstein Publishes the Paper That Introduces E=mc2

On September 27, 1905, Einstein's paper on mass and energy was published, introducing the relation E=mc squared.

🔖Discoveries🔖Nuclear Energy🔖Physics
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📅 Oct 30, 1947

The GATT Is Signed

On October 30, 1947, twenty-three nations signed the GATT to cut tariffs and open world trade.

🔖International Organizations🔖Trade🔖Treaties
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📅 Sep 29, 1954

The Convention Establishing CERN Is Signed

On September 29, 1954, twelve countries signed the convention establishing CERN, the European particle physics laboratory near Geneva.

📖Diplomacy📖Science & Technology
🔖Foundings🔖International Organizations🔖Nuclear Energy🔖Physics
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📅 Sep 5, 1980

The Gotthard Road Tunnel Opens Through the Swiss Alps

On September 5, 1980, Switzerland opened the 16.9 km Gotthard Road Tunnel, then the longest road tunnel in the world.

🔖Automobiles
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📅 Oct 6, 1995

51 Pegasi b, the First Planet Found Orbiting a Sun-Like Star

On October 6, 1995, the first planet found orbiting a sun-like star was announced: 51 Pegasi b, a hot Jupiter.

🔖Astronomy
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📅 Sep 10, 2008

The Large Hadron Collider Is Powered Up

On September 10, 2008, the Large Hadron Collider at CERN ran its first beam around its 27 km ring, starting the biggest physics experiment.

🔖Discoveries🔖Nuclear Energy🔖Physics