📅 Historical.Today Today in History

Spaceflight Through History

Explore the major historical events that advanced spaceflight from early rocket experiments to modern crewed and uncrewed missions. Discover the first human spaceflights, landmark orbital missions, Moon landings, space stations, reusable spacecraft, and developments in commercial spaceflight. These milestones highlight the scientific, engineering, and human achievements that expanded access to space and transformed our understanding of exploration beyond Earth.

Major Spaceflight Events and Historical Milestones

⌛
📅 Oct 12, 1964

Voskhod 1 Carries Three Cosmonauts Into Orbit

The Soviet Union launched Voskhod 1 on October 12, 1964, the first spacecraft to carry three people, in a rushed bid to beat Gemini.

🔖Spaceflight
⌛
📅 Oct 11, 1968

Apollo 7 Launches, the First Crewed Flight After the Fire

Apollo 7 launched on October 11, 1968, the first crewed Apollo flight after the 1967 fire, and spent eleven days in orbit.

🔖Spaceflight
⌛
📅 Oct 22, 1968

Apollo 7 Returns Safely to Earth

Apollo 7 splashed down on October 22, 1968, completing the first crewed Apollo mission. It cleared the way for the flight to the Moon.

🔖Spaceflight
⌛
📅 Oct 11, 1984

Kathryn Sullivan Becomes the First American Woman to Walk in Space

Kathryn Sullivan became the first American woman to walk in space on October 11, 1984, during the Challenger mission.

🔖Spaceflight
⌛
📅 Oct 15, 2003

China Launches Shenzhou 5, Its First Crewed Spaceflight

China launched Shenzhou 5 on October 15, 2003, carrying Yang Liwei, making it the third country to send a human into space alone.

⛳China
🔖Spaceflight
⌛
📅 Oct 16, 2021

China Launches Shenzhou 13 With Three Astronauts

Shenzhou 13 launched on October 16, 2021, carrying three astronauts for six months aboard the Tiangong space station.

⛳China
🔖Spaceflight
⌛
📅 Oct 31, 2022

The Third Piece

China launched the Mengtian laboratory module on October 31, 2022, completing the T-shaped assembly of its space station.

⛳China
🔖Spaceflight